Optimize choice and autonomy
Optimize relevance, value, and authenticity
Nurture joy and play
Address biases, threats, and distractions
Clarify the meaning and purpose of goals
Optimize challenge and support
Foster collaboration, interdependence, and collective learning
Foster belonging and community
Offer action-oriented feedback
Recognize expectations, beliefs, and motivations
Develop awareness of self and others
Promote individual and collective reflection
Cultivate empathy and restorative practices
Support opportunities to customize the display of information
Support multiple ways to perceive information
Represent a diversity of perspectives and identities in authentic ways
Clarify vocabulary, symbols, and language structures
Support decoding of text, mathematical notation, and symbols
Cultivate understanding and respect across languages and dialects
Address biases in the use of language and symbols
Illustrate through multiple media
Connect prior knowledge to new learning
Highlight and explore patterns, critical features, big ideas, and relationships
Cultivate multiple ways of knowing and making meaning
Maximize transfer and generalization
Vary and honor the methods for response, navigation, and movement
Optimize access to accessible materials and assistive and accessible technologies and tools
